论文部分内容阅读
笔者依据生态群落的物种共存研究①及人类的演化②,触发客家文学的“泛化”与“特化”理论(generalization-specialization)。“泛化”与“特化”之间并非绝对的拉锯,而是存在的质量多寡。依据历史发展历程分作三时期:泛化、特化不分时期,泛化时期,特化时期。客家文学的泛化,对“客家”概念是空泛、浮泛的呈现,缺点在无独特性,不切实,优点在具有普遍性。客家文学的特化,则标举出客家文学有别于其它族群的特殊性。
The author triggers the “generalization” and “generalization-specialization” of Hakka literature based on the study of species coexistence in ecological communities and the evolution of humans. “Generalization ” and “Specialization ” is not an absolute saw, but the quality of existence. Divided into three periods according to historical development: generalization, specialization regardless of period, generalization period, specialization period. The generalization of Hakka literature, the concept of “Hakka ” is vague and ubiquitous, with the disadvantage of being unique and impractical, and its advantages are universal. The specialization of Hakka literature indicates that Hakka literature is different from other ethnic groups.