一、文种特征在党政公文这个大家族中,“批复”与“批示”是一对孪生兄弟,它们均系审批性的文种,即对上报的文件加注批语、做出批示。但二者之间也有一定的不同:(一)法律地位不同。“批复”是党和国家行政机关两大公文处理法规明确规定的一个主要文种,在学术界亦将这类文种称作“法定文种”,而“批示”则不是。(二)审批文件的对象不同。“批复”是答复下级的“请示”而使用的文种,它与“请示”是一 First, the characteristics of cultural species In the big family of government documents, “reply” and “instructions” is a pair of twin brothers, they are all approval of the language, that is, the documents reported approval, make a directive. But there are some differences between the two: (a) different legal status. The “Reply” is a key article clearly stipulated in the two official document handling laws and regulations of the party and state administrative organs. Such documents are also called “legal documents” in academia, while “instructions” are not. (B) the object of approval documents different. “Reply” is a reply to the subordinate “invitation” to use the language, it and “Request” is one