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本文认为地震灾害应急救援物资需求的动态性、复杂性和分级性特点是导致地震灾害应急救援物资配置全过程性的主要原因。按照时间顺序分析了应急救援物资需求的全过程各阶段。在此基础上提出了地震灾害应急救援配置的全过程概念模型,分析了物资配置的信息提取、物资筹措与配送的三个环节的次序性影响,可以为实际工作中三个环节的均衡与衔接提供理论依据,以实现最佳的救援效果。
This paper argues that the dynamic, complex and hierarchical characteristics of the demand for earthquake relief emergency supplies are the main reasons leading to the entire process of the emergency relief supplies for earthquake disaster. According to the chronological analysis of emergency supplies all stages of the demand. Based on this, a conceptual model of the whole process of the emergency rescue configuration of earthquake disaster is put forward, and the sequential influence of the three aspects of information extraction, material procurement and distribution of material disposition is analyzed, which can be the equilibrium and connection of the three links in actual work Provide a theoretical basis to achieve the best rescue effect.