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子宫内膜癌作为女性生殖系统三大恶性肿瘤之一,近年其发病率呈上升趋势。子宫内膜癌的早期筛查和癌前病变的早期诊断成为研究的热点。目前,子宫内膜癌尚无成熟的筛查方案,确诊仍有赖于子宫内膜组织学诊断。子宫内膜采集器因其简便易行、安全无痛的优点,已用于临床上子宫内膜癌的筛查。本文就子宫内膜采集器在子宫内膜癌筛查和诊断中的应用进展做一综述。
Endometrial cancer as one of the three major malignant tumors of the female reproductive system, its incidence in recent years is on the rise. Early screening of endometrial cancer and early diagnosis of precancerous lesions have become the focus of research. At present, there is no mature screening of endometrial cancer screening, diagnosis still depends on the diagnosis of endometrial histology. Endometrial harvester has been used for clinical screening of endometrial cancer for its simplicity, safety and painlessness. This article summarizes the application progress of endometrial harvester in the screening and diagnosis of endometrial cancer.