临床检验(或医学实验室)是现代医院建设中不可缺少的组成部分,它通过用化学、物理学或生物学方法,将现代的实验室技术和临床密切结合起来,为临床提供诊断、治疗、科研以及病情动态观察的指标和依据。近年来据一些发达国家提供的资料表明,医院越是现代化,各种医学实验室的规模也愈大,从事实验室工作的人员也愈多,这是医学科学发展的必然趋势。全国解放以来,我国的医学检验专业有了很大发展。解放初期,我国只有少数城市医院能进行一些简单的“常规”检验,极少数大城市的大医院或教学医院也只能进行一些简单的细菌、血清学和临床化学检查。从事检验工作的人员很少,几乎没有一本中文的专业书籍,更没有培养检 Clinical testing (or medical laboratory) is an indispensable part of modern hospital construction. It integrates modern laboratory techniques and clinics through chemical, physical, or biological methods to provide clinical diagnosis and treatment. Scientific indicators and indicators for the dynamic observation of disease and its basis. According to information provided by some developed countries in recent years, the more modern the hospital, the larger the scale of various medical laboratories, and the more people working in the laboratory, this is the inevitable trend of the development of medical science. Since the liberation of the country, the medical examination profession in our country has made great progress. In the early days of the liberation, only a few urban hospitals in China were able to carry out some simple “conventional” tests. A handful of large hospitals or teaching hospitals in big cities can only perform some simple bacterial, serological, and clinical chemistry tests. There are very few people engaged in inspection work. There is hardly a professional book in Chinese and no training.