1836年Bright首次描述尸检中发现的肾病性心包炎。1925年Barach报道,当患者出现心包摩擦音后,平均16天死亡。1936年Richter在分析41例肾衰的病例时认为,当检查发现有心包摩擦音,则预示患者将在数天或数周内死亡。自透析疗法问世后,使许多患者的存活期得到延长,并提供了等待接受肾移植 Bright first described in 1836 the autopsy found in nephrotic pericarditis. Barach reported in 1925 that when the patient had a pericardial frictional sound, an average of 16 days died. In 1936 Richter analysis of 41 cases of renal failure that, when the examination found pericardial rubbing sound, then the prognosis of the patient will be within days or weeks of death. Since the advent of dialysis, the survival of many patients has been extended and provided for waiting to undergo kidney transplant