由于近几年来农产品供大于求、农产品价格低迷的状况日趋严重,以及农民收入增长趋缓等原因,全国各地纷纷实施旨在以调整农作物品种结构、提高农产品品质来增加农民收入的农业产业结构调整。但在农业产业结构调整的过程中必须充分考虑到我国的国情,对农业产业结构调整必须要有清醒的认识。一、正确认识农业产业结构调整与实现农民增收的关系一般情况下,农业产业结构的变化应与食物结构变化相一致,而食物结构的变化又受到收入水平的制约,因此,农业产业结构与收入水平变动具有很大的关联,在目前人均收入水平增长不快,而且今后随着医疗、住房等社会保障制度的改革,人民增加的收入将较多地用在住和行等方面,食物支出占消费支出的比重(因格尔系数)将逐步下降,食物消费的增长将会低于收入的增长,食物消费支出将较为稳定的情况下,农业产业结构调整虽有利于农民增收,但不可能实现大幅度提高农 Due to the oversupply of agricultural products, the downturn in the prices of agricultural products and the slowdown of peasants’ income growth in recent years, various agricultural industrial restructurings have been implemented across the country to adjust the structure of crop varieties and improve the quality of agricultural products to increase the incomes of peasants . However, we must fully consider the national conditions of our country in the process of agricultural industrial restructuring and must have a clear understanding of the structural adjustment of agricultural industry. First, a correct understanding of the relationship between the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the realization of farmer income Under normal circumstances, the changes in the structure of agricultural industry should be consistent with changes in food structure, and changes in food structure are subject to income levels, therefore, the structure of agricultural industry and income At present, the per capita income level is growing unpleasantly, and with the reform of social security system such as medical treatment and housing in the future, the increase of people’s income will be mainly used for housing and transportation. The expenditure of food on the consumption expenditure (Ingel’s coefficient) will gradually decline, the growth of food consumption will be lower than the growth of income and the expenditure of food will be relatively stable. Although the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure is beneficial to the increase of peasants’ income, it is impossible to achieve a substantial Improve farming