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控制松墨天牛(Monochamus alternates Hope)的种群数量是控制松材线虫[Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(Steiner&Buhrer)Nickle]蔓延的重要途径,而松墨天牛成虫期是其防治的最佳时期。天牛成虫主要通过补充营养传递松材线虫,掌握松墨天牛成虫的生活习性对于控制松墨天牛—松材线虫至关重要。笔者系统阐述了松墨天牛成虫的生活习性、传递松材线虫的过程及其传病机制,并由此提出了针对性的防控建议。
Controlling the population of Monochamus alternates Hope is an important way to control the spread of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle, and the adult stage of Monochamus alternates Hope is the best time for its control. It is very important to control the living habits of Monochamus alternatus adults by controlling the growth of pine wood nematode, which is mainly through the supplemental nutrition. The author systematically described the living habits of adult Monochamus alternatus and transmitted the process of pine wood nematode and its transmission mechanism, and put forward the targeted prevention and control suggestions.