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马克思从历时性和共时性的角度说明了人类文明的多样性 ,通过对多样性文明之间的辩证关系的阐述 ,揭示了各民族历史发展道路的多样性与人类社会发展普遍规律的关系。马克思的人类文明多样性思想对于各民族建立多元文明平等和谐共存的新型关系 ,抵制和反对文化殖民主义和文化霸权主义具有重要的意义。
From the diachronic and synchronic perspectives, Marx illustrates the diversity of human civilization. By elaborating the dialectical relationship among the diverse civilizations, Marx reveals the relationship between the diversity of historical development paths of various nationalities and the universal law of human social development. Marx’s idea of the diversity of human civilization is of great significance to the various ethnic groups in establishing a new type of relations featuring equal and harmonious coexistence of multiple civilizations, boycotting and opposing cultural colonialism and cultural hegemony.