我国公共卫生安全应急情报区块链共享体系研究

来源 :中国工程科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yughg
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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(以下简称“新冠肺炎疫情”)已经造成严重的人员伤亡和经济损失,加强突发性公共卫生安全应急情报协同机制研究,构建更加高效可信的情报共享体系,已经成为完善和优化我国公共卫生安全情报管理的核心问题。本文分析了新冠肺炎疫情下公共卫生安全应急情报的结构特征和内涵,提出了我国突发疫情应急情报组织管理的新架构。结合区块链分布式信任机制,构建了分层级的应急部门情报共享区块链模型,深入阐述了应急情报联盟区块链、区块结构以及侧链交互机制的实现方式,给出了应急情报的上传、共享、下载与回溯流程。以南京市疫情发
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构建信息化、数字化、智能化的智慧应急新模式,旨在解决目前我国突发公共卫生事件应对过程中快速响应机制、多部门统一协调协作、信息交互流程等方面存在的薄弱环节以及应急管理效率低下等问题,全面提升公共安全领域应对与处置能力。本文采用描述性研究法,较为全面地分析了国外公共卫生应急体系建设与智慧应急发展现状,准确梳理了我国卫生应急管理的需求、现状和存在问题;提出了我国公共卫生智慧应急体系的中长期发展目标、重大任务、实现技术途径。研究建议,规划实施卫生应急国家生物综合监测预警建设重大工程,制定和修订新型智慧化卫生应急相
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