出租汽车是城市重要的窗口服务行业,在促进城市经济发展,方便群众出行,扩大社会就业,树立城市形象等方面,具有重要意义。近三十年来,我国的城市客运出租汽车获得了长足的发展,在为市民提供极大方便的同时也产生了诸如“黑车”多、份子钱高、乱收费等不和谐因素。为了保证出租汽车行业的发展,国家出台了一系列法律法规。 Taxi is an important window service industry in the city, which is of great significance in promoting the urban economic development, facilitating the mass travel, expanding social employment and establishing the image of the city. In the recent three decades, the development of urban passenger car in our country has made great progress. While providing great convenience to the public, it has also produced such discordant factors as “black car” and more elements of money. In order to ensure the development of the taxi industry, the state has promulgated a series of laws and regulations.