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发展的实质乃是人力资本的积累,尤其是与教育相关的人力资本的积累。这是因为,正如东亚经验所展示的,教育是确保可持续发展的一支动力。同时,教育也是发展所应该真正关注的为数不多的几个目标之一。在长期,贫困须通过提高教育水平和发展来解决,尽管在短期反贫困项目可有其他重点。但是以人力资本积累为中心的发展战略不能完全依赖市场。国家必须有自己的愿景,进行引领并实施相关的战略与计划。国家还应该对市场进行必要的干预。本文特别讨论了教育市场,认为如要在长期实现全面与公平的发展并消除贫困,国家需要对这一市场进行充分的干预。
The essence of development is the accumulation of human capital, especially the accumulation of human capital related to education. This is because, as East Asian experience shows, education is a driving force for ensuring sustainable development. At the same time, education is one of the few goals to which development should really be concerned. In the long run, poverty should be solved by raising the level of education and development, although there may be other priorities in short-term anti-poverty projects. However, the development strategy centered on the accumulation of human capital can not completely rely on the market. Countries must have their own vision to lead and implement related strategies and plans. Countries should also make the necessary market intervention. In particular, the article discusses the education market, arguing that, in order to achieve comprehensive and equitable development and eradicate poverty in the long run, the state needs adequate intervention in this market.