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本文运用文献资料法和实验比较法对初中生体质健康标准进行问题检索,得出初步结论:引体向上不适合初中生的测试选项,标准超出了中学生的能力范围;选项设置不科学;地区对《标准》选项的规定不能发挥学生的个体特质。同时还对检索的问题进行分析,并提出建议:把引体向上改成仰卧悬垂臂屈伸;取消坐位体前屈,或者归到第五类速度与运动适应机能选测项目,而立定跳远应归到力量机能选测项目;学生有自主决定选项权利,以便发挥学生的个体特质。
In this paper, we use the method of literature review and experiment to search the junior middle school students’healthy standards, and come to the preliminary conclusion that the index is unsuitable for junior high school students. The standard is beyond the scope of middle school students. The option is unscientific. The “standard” option does not fulfill the individual qualities of the student. At the same time, the problems of retrieval were also analyzed and suggestions were put forward: the pull-ups were changed to the supine-drooping arms flexion and extension; the seat flexion or abdomen was canceled or the fifth type of speed and exercise adaptation function selection items were to be returned; To the power of function selection project; students have the right to choose their own options in order to play the individual characteristics of students.