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自传并不只是一种个人性叙事,它还反映出自传作者(也即传主)所处时代的文化与社会精神风貌。通过对1800年以降美国出版的自传的文本分析,比约克伦德考察了自我的建构如何随时间发生变化。她从中提出了四种自我的类型:从19世纪早期作为道德表演的自我,到19世纪晚期至20世纪早期作为个人命运主人的自我,再到20世纪前半期不确定的自我,最后是20世纪晚期以来被围困的自我。就其本质而言.自传乃是一种道德记录。
Autobiography is not just a personal narrative, it also reflects the cultural and social spirits of the author’s autobiography (that is, the Lord). By analyzing the autobiography of the United States in 1800, Björnlen examines how self-construction changes over time. She proposed four types of self: self from the early 19th century as an ethic, self from the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the owner of personal destiny, to the uncertain ego of the first half of the 20th century, and finally to the 20th century The beleaguered self since late. By its very nature, autobiography is a moral record.