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目的:研究禽流感高危职业人群禽流感知识和职业防护意识。方法:选取2008年6月-2013年1月间从事禽流感高危职业人群60人为研究对象,对其禽流感知识和职业防护意识进行调查研究。结果:工作人员对禽流感传染源知晓率为75%,传播途径知晓率为53.33%,早期症状知晓率为63.33%,煮熟禽肉蛋的传染性知晓率为56.67%,文化程度高者了解要多一些,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。职业防护意识:佩戴口罩比率为65%,消毒洗手比率为20%,穿防护服比率为83.33%,带护目镜比率为30%,不同学历人群在防护行为方面差异不显著,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:提升工作人员对于禽流感知识的了解能够帮助其提升职业防护意识,对于降低职业感染率保护其身心健康具有积极意义,因此要加强禽流感知识和职业防护宣传教育。
Objective: To study the bird flu and occupational protection awareness in high-risk occupational groups of bird flu. Methods: Sixty people who were engaged in the high-risk occupational groups of bird flu from June 2008 to January 2013 were selected as the research object to investigate their bird flu knowledge and occupational protection awareness. Results: The staff awareness rate of infection of bird flu was 75%, the awareness of transmission route was 53.33%, the awareness rate of early symptoms was 63.33%, the awareness rate of infected poultry eggs was 56.67%, and those with high education level understood To be more, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Occupational protection awareness: wearing masks was 65%, disinfection and washing rate was 20%, wearing protective clothing rate was 83.33%, with a goggles ratio of 30%, different education groups in the protective behavior was not significantly different, not statistically significant ( P> 0.05). Conclusion: Improving staff knowledge of bird flu can help them raise awareness of occupational protection and is of positive significance for reducing the occupational infection rate and protecting their physical and mental health. Therefore, publicity and education on bird flu knowledge and occupational protection should be strengthened.