论文部分内容阅读
公民是否应参与公共政策的制定与执行如今已不再是人们争议的话题,然而,失败的公民参与很可能引发“社会不满意,甚至是躁动不安、难以控制的公众,无效的政策,以及遭到削弱的民主参与基础”之类的结局。所以,公民参与的方式是决定公民参与成功与否的关键因素。公民参与包括制度内参与和制度外参与两种形式,其中制度外参与常常诱致无序的公民参与。为提高公民参与的质量,制度外参与有必要向制度内参与转型。
Whether or not citizens should be involved in the formulation and implementation of public policies is no longer the subject of controversy. However, failed citizen engagement is likely to trigger “social dissatisfaction, even restlessness, uncontrollable public, ineffective policies, and Weakened the basis of democratic participation ”like the outcome. Therefore, the way in which citizens participate is a key factor that determines the success of citizens’ participation. Citizen participation includes both institutional and participatory institutional participation, with out-of-institutional participation often resulting in disorderly citizen participation. In order to improve the quality of citizen participation, it is necessary to participate in the system transformation within the system.