关于产业发展,有三个方面是非常重要的。第一,一定要降低生产成本,这是硬道理,要通过对资源的重新整合利用,形成协同效应。第二,要促进有效的竞争与合作,不同的产业由于特点和分工不同,难免有一些边界,需要将这些边界进行有效合理的融合,如现在互联网把很多产业联系了起来。第三,要促进传统产业的分化与重组,产业升级和创新,以及经济转型。有效推进产业发展需要配套产业政策,笔者觉得这一点不需要争论。关键问题 Three aspects of industrial development are very important. First, we must reduce the cost of production. This is the last word. We must create a synergistic effect through the re-integration and utilization of resources. Second, to promote effective competition and cooperation, different industries, due to their different characteristics and division of labor, inevitably have some boundaries and need effective and reasonable integration of these borders. For example, the Internet now links many industries. Third, we must promote the differentiation and reorganization of traditional industries, industrial upgrading and innovation, and economic restructuring. Effective industrial development needs supporting industrial policies, I think this does not require debate. The key issue