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督抚制度起源于明朝初年。清沿明制 ,督抚制度趋于成熟。鸦片战争以后 ,尤其是太平天国农民起义爆发以后 ,传统的督抚寄权体制遭遇了空前的危机 ,不得不随着形势的发展而有所变化。督抚作为地方上的最高行政长官在社会政治生活中的地位和作用日益引人注目 ,成为权重一方的地方
Governor system originated in the early Ming Dynasty. Qing along the system, governor system tends to mature. After the Opium War, especially after the outbreak of the peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the traditional warlord-appointed system suffered an unprecedented crisis and had to change as the situation progressed. Governors, as the top local chief executive, have become increasingly prominent in social and political life and become places of weight