在语文阅读能力培养中,概括能力是最基本的,也是最重要的一种能力。其主要的形式有概括段落大意、概括主要内容、概括中心思想和写作特点等。而在中年级,又以概括段落大意和课文主要内容为主。概括能力有很强的综合性,小学生以形象思维见长,一篇课文要用一两句话表达出主要内容,对小学生来说确实不易,作为教师应该知道概括能力的培养应该循序渐进,尽量给学生搭一个梯子。把表格作为梯子,让学生一步步接近终点。例如在教学 In the cultivation of Chinese reading ability, summarizing ability is the most basic and the most important one. Its main form has the general outline of the paragraph, summarize the main contents, summarize the central idea and writing characteristics. In middle school, the main content of the summary paragraph and the main content of the text. General ability to have a very strong comprehensive, primary school students to image thinking, a text to use one or two sentences to express the main content is indeed not easy for primary school students, as teachers should know that the ability to train generalization should be gradual, try to give students Take a ladder. Use the form as a ladder to get students closer to the finish line. For example in teaching