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香港大学张五常教授是著名的产权理论专家,他于1993年10月23日在上海“现代市场经济论坛”上发表了一次精采的演讲。张先生的主要观点有:(1)中国改革之所以成功,是因为创造出了一种新的制度,私人拥有资源的使用权、资源产出的收益权和资源的转让权,但同时又没有放弃国家的所有权。(2)中国经济改革的一个核心问题,就是从根据等级决定权利转变为根据财富决定权利。(3)这是一项史无前例的艰苦工程。其间不可避免地经过由控制的资源来决定权利的阶段,贪污一旦与制度联系起来就很难消除,因此必须尽快地越过这个过渡阶段。
Professor Zhang Wuchang from the University of Hong Kong is a well-known expert on property rights. He made a brilliant speech at the Shanghai Modern Market Economic Forum on October 23, 1993. Mr. Zhang's main points are as follows: (1) The success of China's reform is due to the creation of a new system, the right to use privately owned resources, the right to receive resources and the right to transfer resources, but at the same time, Abandon the country's ownership. (2) A core issue of China's economic reform is changing from deciding the right to the right to determining the right based on wealth. (3) This is an unprecedented hard work. In the meantime, it is inevitable that resources under control will determine the right. Corruption, once linked to the system, is difficult to eliminate and must be crossed as quickly as possible.