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通过生物质基平台分子将可再生的生物质资源转化为各种化学品和燃料的研究日益受到人们的关注。在众多生物质基平台分子中,γ-戊内酯(γ-valerolactone,GVL)可作为一种可持续供应的原料用于生产碳基化学品及能源,因此被认为是最具应用前景的平台分子之一。本文中将着重从四个方面介绍和总结近年来GVL的应用研究进展,包括以GVL作为绿色溶剂、以GVL作为起始原料合成其他碳基化学品、聚合材料及液体烃类燃料,以期为开拓生物质平台分子GVL的应用研究提供一些思路和参考。
Research on the conversion of renewable biomass resources into various chemicals and fuels by bio-based platform molecules is receiving increasing attention. Gamma-valerolactone (GVL) is considered as the most promising platform for many bio-based platform molecules as a sustainable feedstock for the production of carbon-based chemicals and energy One of the molecules. In this paper, we will introduce and summarize the application and research progress of GVL in recent years, including GVL as a green solvent and GVL as a starting material for the synthesis of other carbon-based chemicals, polymeric materials and liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Application of biomass platform molecule GVL provides some ideas and references.