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ICM理论,即理想化认知模式是人们组织知识的结构方式。它指导人们的认知过程,使人们在认识事物与理解现实世界过程中对某领域的经验和知识形成抽象、统一、理想化的组织和表征结构。在理想化认知模型的参照下,词义认知呈多元化取向。论文试图基于理想化认知模式对英语词语“do”的词义进行动态认知分析。
ICM theory, that is, idealized cognitive model is the way people structure knowledge. It guides people’s cognitive process, so that people in the process of understanding things and understanding of the real world in an area of experience and knowledge to form abstract, unified and idealized organizational and characterization structure. Under the reference of the idealized cognitive model, the cognitive meaning of the word is diversified. The thesis tries to analyze the meaning of the English word “do ” dynamically based on the idealized cognitive model.