近年来相继发生的“民工荒”与“返乡潮”现象,无不凸显出农村居民实现转移就业的困难。发展职业教育应当有助于缓解类似的矛盾,但只有在统筹城乡就业的思想指导下才能更充分地发挥其作用,同时,也需要相关制度的建设、基础教育的配合,以及针对自身改革的深入研究。 In recent years, the “shortage of migrant workers” and “returning home” have occurred in succession, all of which highlight the difficulties of rural residents in transferring employment. The development of vocational education should help to alleviate the similar contradictions, but only under the guidance of the idea of ​​urban and rural employment as a whole to be able to play its role more fully. At the same time, it also requires the construction of related systems, the cooperation of basic education and the deepening of reform for itself the study.