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在我国总需求膨胀中是投资膨胀,还是消费膨胀?或是双膨胀?我认为是投资膨胀,消费并不膨胀。第一,从积累与消费关系上看,当前我国是高积累,而不是高消费。过去我们一向批评的1959～1978年期间的高积累,其积累率平均也不过32%左右,而1984年以后的积累率均在34%以上。1986年苏联和东欧国家的积累率是:苏联25.8%,民主德国20.6%、捷克20.8%,波兰26.7%。因此,不论纵向比较,还是横向对比,我国当前的问题是高积累,而不是高消费,不存在消费膨胀. 第二,从消费水平与国民收入增长速度上考察。前者的增长速度并没有超过后者的增长速度。1988年比1978年,国民收入生产额增长142.3%,而居民消费水平增长108.2%,1988年比1984年,国民收入生产
In China’s total demand expansion is the expansion of investment, or consumer inflation? Or double-expansion? I think that investment is expanding, consumption is not expanding. First, from the perspective of the relationship between accumulation and consumption, at present our country is high in accumulation, not high in consumption. In the past, we have always criticized the accumulation of high accumulation during the period 1959-1978 on average, but also about 32%, while the accumulation rate after 1984 are more than 34%. The rate of accumulation in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in 1986 was 25.8% in the Soviet Union, 20.6% in Democratic Germany, 20.8% in the Czech Republic and 26.7% in Poland. Therefore, regardless of vertical comparison or horizontal comparison, the current problems in our country are high accumulation, not high consumption and no consumption expansion.Secondly, we study from the perspective of consumption level and national income growth rate. The former’s growth rate did not exceed the latter’s growth rate. Compared with 1978, the national income production increased by 142.3% in 1988 and that of residents increased by 108.2%. In 1988 than in 1984, the national income production