屠格涅夫的散文诗《门槛》在国内长期以来被误读,其一是,诗中的“俄罗斯姑娘”被误认为就是扎苏里奇;其二是,《门槛》被当作编年史阅读,并与现实对号入座,导致理解上的严重偏差。《门槛》应当主要是浪漫主义的,绝非仅仅是现实主义的。 Turgenev’s Prose Poems “threshold” has long been misread in the country, one is that the “Russian girl” in the poem is mistakenly identified as Zaruulic; the other is that “threshold” is taken as Chronicle reading, and docking with the reality, leading to serious deviations in understanding. The “threshold” should be mainly romantic, not just realism.