漫谈香港野生兰

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香港位于亚热带,面积逾400平方哩,山明水秀,峰峦起伏,幽谷山涧无数。夏天温暖潮湿,冬天冷凉干燥,山野间花木繁生,正是野生兰生长之乡。品种超过120个,其中少部分是气生兰,附生于树上或有腐叶土的石上,而附近环境亦要终年湿润通风,光线适中。大部分的地生兰,匍伏于清凉山涧间、灌木丛下的疏松肥沃泥地或腐叶土上,也有生于土地湿润、通风良好、光线强烈的山溪边或潮湿风大的山顶上。香港气生兰植株最大的是蕉兰,花有豹纹,但比较细小,根叶植株似万代兰,蒴果很大,像一只小香蕉,生长于光量与湿气充足的石上;而香港最小的兰要算是婴毛兰,长于高山有湿气、通风和光线良好的石上,与绒毛状的青苔共生,球茎似翠玉色的小绿豆,在两列叶中长出黄绿色的小花。当然,最美丽出色,花和叶均具观赏价值,植株细小适中者,非香港拖鞋兰莫属。其中有紫红色、紫绿色与白色相间的顶瓣,而紫红色有斑点花瓣及紫红色的唇瓣(鞋头),配衬得相当可爱美观,原初大量长于湿凉的山野溪边或腐殖土上,可惜现在已很难在山涧间见到。 Hong Kong is located in the subtropical zone, covering an area of ​​more than 400 square miles, with beautiful mountains and rolling peaks and valleys. The summer is warm and humid, the winter is cool and dry, and the flowers and trees are flourishing in the wilds. It is the hometown of wild orchids growing. Varieties of more than 120, of which a small part of the gas Shenglan, epiphytic tree or leaf of the stone, but the environment should also be humid throughout the year, light is moderate. Most of the raw land, creeping in the cool mountain stream, under the bushes loose fertile mud or rotting soil, but also born in the wet, well-ventilated, light mountain stream or damp wind on top of the mountain . The largest plant of Hong Kong’s Ginseng is the plantain, which is leopard-print but relatively small. The root-leaf plant is like Bandai orchid. The capsule is large like a small banana and grows on light and moisture-rich stone. Hong Kong is the smallest The blue must be an infant, orchid, longer than the mountain with moisture, well-ventilated and light-colored stone, symbiotic with villous moss, bulbous emerald-green mung beans, yellow-green flowers growing in two rows of leaves. Of course, the most beautiful and outstanding, flowers and leaves are ornamental value, plant small and medium-sized, non-Hong Kong slippers Lang Mo genus. Among them are purple, purple green and white top of the valve, and purple fuchsia petals and purplish red lip (toe), with a rather cute and beautiful, the original large number of wetlands in the stream than the brook or humus Earth, unfortunately it is difficult to see in the mountains.
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