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目的分析内蒙古地区青年学生艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)特征。方法收集全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统2005-2015年内蒙古自治区15~24岁青年学生HIV/AIDS病例报告数据信息。采用SPSS 19.0软件包描述性分析。结果 2005-2015年报告15~24岁青年HIV/AIDS病例呈上升趋势,其中学生病例构成比亦呈上升趋势,分别为5.00%(1/20)、0(0/52)、5.08%(3/59)、3.61%(3/83)、3.81%(4/105)、5.80%(8/138)、5.49%(14/255)、7.99%(27/338)、6.61%(29/439)、6.10%(36/590)、6.70%(51/761)。学生病例中男性占98.86%(174/176),民族以汉族(67.61%,119/176)和蒙古族(25.00%,44/176)为主,传播途径以同性传播为主,占75.57%(133/176)。结论近年来内蒙古地区青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人报告数呈逐年上升趋势,感染途径主要为同性性行为传播,病例分布学校类型及范围逐步扩大,应重视加强学校健康教育工作。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS among young students in Inner Mongolia. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS cases from 15 to 24 years old students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2005 to 2015 were collected from National AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Information System. Descriptive analysis using SPSS 19.0 software package. Results The reported cases of HIV / AIDS among young people aged 15-24 years showed an upward trend in 2005-2015. The proportion of cases among them also showed an upward trend, which were 5.00% (1/20), 0 (0/52), 5.08% (3) /59),3.61%(3/83),3.81%(4/105),5.80%(8/138),5.49%(14/255),7.99%(27/338),6.61%(29/439 ), 6.10% (36/590), 6.70% (51/761). Male students accounted for 98.86% (174/176) of the cases, Han nationality (67.61%, 119/176) and Mongolian nationality (25.00%, 44/176), with same-sex transmission accounting for 75.57% 133/176). Conclusion In recent years, the reported numbers of HIV-infected and AIDS-infected patients among young students in Inner Mongolia have been increasing year by year. The main route of infection is homosexual transmission. The type and scope of cases are expanding gradually. Health education in schools should be emphasized.