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目的 观察情绪状态对分娩过程的影响。方法 应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)抑郁自评量表 (SDS)于分娩前 1周内对孕妇进行测评 ,选取有焦虑情绪或抑郁情绪 5 0例 ,做为观察组 ,无焦虑抑郁情绪 5 0例做为对照组 ,比较两组分娩方式、产程、新生儿 APQAR评分 ,出血量。结果 有情绪障碍组剖宫产率高 ,产程延长 ,新生儿 APQAR评分降低 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 分娩过程有复杂的心理因素参与并受其影响。
Objective To observe the influence of emotional state on labor process. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) depression self-rating scale (SDS) in the first week before delivery for pregnant women were evaluated, with anxiety or depression mood 50 cases, as the observation group, no anxiety and depression 5 0 cases as a control group, compared two modes of delivery, labor, neonatal APQAR score, bleeding volume. As a result, there was a high cesarean section rate and prolonged labor in the mood disorder group, while the APQAR score in the newborn group decreased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusion There are complex psychological factors involved in and affected by delivery process.