伯罗奔尼撒战争作为古希腊范围最广、持续时间最长的一次内战,不仅摧毁了古希腊地区原本繁盛的经济和发达的文明,更破坏了古希腊以雅典为代表的民主政治体制和以斯巴达为代表的原始共产主义政治体制共存的平衡局面,最终导致了古希腊城邦制度的衰落,古希腊文明逐渐终结,进入了一个新的历史时期。 As the most extensive and prolonged civil war in ancient Greece, the Peloponnesian War not only destroyed the original prosperous economy and developed civilization in ancient Greece but also destroyed the democratic political system represented by Athens in ancient Greece. The balance of coexistence of the primitive communist political system represented by Sparta finally led to the decline of the ancient Greek city-state system and the gradual termination of the ancient Greek civilization, entering a new historical period.