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近年来,恐怖分子对国际社会的仇视情绪更加激化。在各国普遍加强反恐措施的情况下,恐怖袭击行动仍然频频得手,并且呈现出袭击规模更加扩大化,袭击手段更加现代化、极端化的趋势。而在世界范围内,恐怖分子一直没有停止过获得可用于恐怖活动的核武器或核材料的努力。同时核武器与核材料非法走私和交易仍然猖獗。因此国际社会对恐怖分子获得核破坏手段的忧虑日渐强烈,在这种背景下,加强国际全面合作,以国际法律文件的方式加强和发展防范核恐怖的国际多边合作就显得非常重要。
In recent years, the hostility of terrorists to the international community has intensified. With the general anti-terrorism measures taken by all countries, the terrorist attacks are still frequently succeeded, and the trend of attacks has become more extensive and the means of attack more modernized and more extreme. In the world, terrorists have never stopped their efforts to obtain nuclear weapons or nuclear materials that can be used for terrorist activities. At the same time, the illegal smuggling of and trafficking in nuclear weapons and nuclear materials are still rampant. Therefore, the worries of the international community over terrorists’ access to nuclear destruction has become increasingly strong. Against this background, it is of great importance to step up international all-round cooperation and to strengthen and develop international multilateral cooperation in preventing nuclear terrorism in the form of international legal documents.