均衡发展是基础教育的本质要求 ,可是在普及九年制义务教育过程中 ,由于经济和社会发展条件的制约 ,无暇顾及保证所有小学和初中的同步发展。有相当一批学校长期得不到关注 ,其办学条件办学水平一直难以改善与提高 ,最终这些学校被统称为“薄弱学校”。本文就加强农村薄弱初中建设的必要性、面临的问题与对策进行初步探讨。 Balanced development is the essential requirement of basic education. However, in the process of popularizing nine-year compulsory education, due to the constraints of economic and social development, there is no time to consider ensuring the simultaneous development of all primary and junior high schools. A considerable number of schools have not received any attention for a long period of time and the standard of running schools has been hard to improve and improve. In the end, these schools are collectively referred to as “weak schools.” This article will discuss the necessity, problems and countermeasures of strengthening the weak junior high school in rural areas.