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自从我国进入到改革开放以来,社会经济就进入到了快速发展的阶段,而在这一阶段中,作为生产投入的主要部分—劳动力在其中所起到的作用与影响是十分巨大的。我国劳动力资源丰富虽然对经济增长有着积极的影响,但是同时也存在着一定的消极作用。就队目前研究结果的分析发现,我国在劳动力充裕的同时人口结构和劳动参与率却也在发生着一定的改变,较多一部分研究者认为只有在失业率低、劳动参与率高的情况下,我国人口年龄结构的优势才能够更好地显现出来,同时还可以在一定程度上缓解当下人口红利对经济发展所带来的负面影响。本文将以1982年-2010年人口普查和人均GDP数据参考,使用GRANGER因果检验分析方法对劳动参与率与经济增长之间的影响关系进行研究与探讨,以供今后参考使用。
Since China entered the period of reform and opening up, the social economy has entered a phase of rapid development. In this stage, the role and influence of the labor force, as the main part of the production input, is huge. Although China’s abundant labor resources have a positive impact on economic growth, it also has some negative effects. The analysis of the team’s current research results shows that while the labor force in our country is plentiful, the population structure and labor force participation rate are also undergoing some changes. Most researchers think that only with the low unemployment rate and the high labor participation rate, The superiority of the population age structure in our country can be better manifested. At the same time, it can also ease the negative impact brought by the present demographic dividend to the economic development to a certain extent. This article will use the 1982 - 2010 census and per capita GDP data reference, the use of GRANGER causal test analysis of labor participation and economic growth between the impact of research and discussion for future reference.