马克思、涂尔干和韦伯被称为社会学三大家,并被视为现代社会学奠基人。在社会日益变化、发展的同时,思想家们对现代社会发展提出了各种思考。其中,以马克思、涂尔干、韦伯为代表的思想家对社会与其现代性作出了深刻的分析与批判。本文旨在对三大家的现代性批判进行梳理与比较。 Marx, Durkheim, and Weber are called sociologists, and are regarded as the founding fathers of modern sociology. As the society changes and develops, the thinkers have put forward various thinking on the development of modern society. Among them, the thinkers represented by Marx, Durkheim and Weber made profound analysis and criticism of society and its modernity. This article aims to sort out and compare the criticisms of the three modernizations.