一、引言自李济先生1926年发掘山西夏县西阴村,两年后中研院历史语言研究所发掘河南安阳殷墟,中国考古学参与古史建构的历史已近百年。通观20世纪学术界对中国早期文明史的探索历程,由于丰富的文献材料及由此产生的史学传统,这一探索理所当然地以对具体国族、王朝的确认为中心。“证经补史”情结与研究取向,基本上贯穿学术史 I. Introduction Since Mr. Li Ji discovered Xiyin Village of Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province in 1926, two years later, the Institute of History and Philology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences discovered the Yin Ruins of Anyang in Henan Province. The history of Chinese archeology participation in the construction of ancient history has been nearly 100 years. Through the 20th century academic circles on the history of early Chinese civilization exploration process, due to a wealth of literature and historical traditions, this exploration of course, to specific nationalities, dynasties confirmed as the center. “Certificate of Complementary History ” Complex and research orientation, basically runs through academic history