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本研究探讨语料库语言学短语视角下搭配框架的意义单位模式,尤其关注意义单位的起止边界以及框架两端语法词对其短语序列的意义制约。基于Brown和LOB书面语料库中the?of、a?of和the?in三个搭配框架约2.5万个实例,本文采用“延伸式搭配框架”的视角和“累积频数”的驱动方式构建了三者各自的词汇语法共选模式。结果发现这类“冠词+名词+介词+名词”的短语序列:1)在语法结构上有层层镶嵌、循环拓展的倾向;2)在语义上对框架目标名词的描述有不同语义偏好,显示框架两端的语法词对其意义模式颇有制约;3)在功能上起命题标识和语篇衔接作用,前两个搭配框架尤甚。
This study explores the unit-of-meaning model of collocation framework from the perspective of corpus linguistic phraseology, with particular attention to the starting and ending boundaries of meaning units and the significance constraints of the grammatical words at both ends of the frame on their phrase sequences. Based on about 25,000 instances of the collocation framework of the? Of, a? Of and the? In the Brown and LOB written corpus, this paper uses the perspective of “extended collocation framework ” and “cumulative frequency Constructed a common pattern of the three grammar. The results show that the phrase sequences of ”article + nouns + prepositions + nouns" are: 1) there is a tendency of inlaying and looping in the syntactic structure; 2) there are semantically different semantics of the target nouns Preference, the display of the grammar at both ends of the frame quite restrictive mode of meaning; 3) Function propositions and discourse cohesion between the role of the first two collocation framework especially.