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目的调查单纯性肥胖患者对单纯性肥胖相关知识的知晓情况。方法 采用调查问卷(自行设计)的方式,2012年4月至7月对常住居民总共500例单纯性肥胖患者进行简单随机抽样调查。结果该500例患者对单纯性肥胖相关知识的知晓情况较差:对单纯性肥胖的病因、临床表现、并发症及肥胖与脂肪和糖的关系的完全知晓率依次为3.8%、35.6%、28.6%和26.2%;在预防措施中,对控制进食总量和增加运动量的知晓率较高(100%),其他预防措施知晓率较低;不同年龄段患者对单纯性肥胖所带来的并发症及肥胖产生病因的知晓率具有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论单纯性肥胖患者对肥胖相关知识的知晓率较低,提示应采取多种措施加大肥胖对身体危害性的宣传力度,普及相关科学知识,倡导科学的生活方式,这对减缓肥胖发生的增长将起到重要作用。
Objective To investigate the awareness of simple obesity-related knowledge in simple obesity patients. Methods By means of questionnaire (self-designed), from April to July in 2012, a total of 500 simple obesity patients in permanent residents were randomly sampled. Results The knowledge of simple obesity was poorly understood in 500 patients: The etiology, clinical manifestations, complications and the relationship between obesity and fat and sugar were 3.8%, 35.6%, 28.6 % And 26.2%, respectively. Among the preventive measures, the awareness rate of controlling total food intake and physical activity was higher (100%), while the awareness rate of other preventive measures was lower. Complications caused by simple obesity in different age groups And the cause of obesity have a statistically significant difference (all P <0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of obesity-related knowledge is relatively low in simple obesity patients, suggesting that various measures should be taken to increase obesity’s publicity on harmful substances, popularize relevant scientific knowledge and advocate scientific lifestyles, which can slow down the growth of obesity Will play an important role.