《唐·卡洛斯》(Don Karlos)是德国诗人、剧作家弗·席勒(1759-1805)于1785年完成的一出诗剧。写的是16世纪西班牙宫闱的故事。王子卡洛斯因未婚妻伊丽莎白被国王夺去,怀恨在心。他的好友波沙和王后都劝他放弃个人爱情,到尼德兰去拯救受西班牙暴政压迫的人民,但国王不允。这时波沙得到国王的宠任,正在设法消除国王对王后和王子的疑忌,王子不知内情,做出了使自己和王后毁灭的行动。波沙阻止不及,只得牺牲自己,拯救朋友。他刚对王子说明原委便被国王遣人杀死。王子正想按照他的安排和王后诀别逃出国境,已落进国王和宗教法庭手里。《唐·卡洛斯》是席勒青年时代最后一部剧本,也是他刨作上从狂飙突进时期进入古典时期的一个过渡。这里刊登的插图选自德国1918年出版的原著,汉堡出版公司出版。插图作者为阿·克林(A.Kling)。这些画显然忠实反映了舞台演出情况。画家技艺也许不算高明,但由此我们可以了解到上世纪末本世纪初的演出情况与人物服饰,因而是有一定参考价值的。 Don Karlos was a poetic drama completed in 1785 by German poet and playwright F. Schiller (1759-1805). Written in the 16th century Spanish palace. Prince Carlos because his fiancé Elizabeth was taken away by the king, grudges. His buddies, Posha and Queen, advised him to renounce his personal love and go to Netherland to save the people who were oppressed by the Spanish tyranny, but the king did not allow it. At this time, Poshan got the favor of the king and was trying to eliminate the king’s suspicion of the queen and the prince. The prince did not know the inside story and did something to destroy himself and the queen. Bossa stopped off, had to sacrifice themselves, save friends. He just told the prince that he was sent to kill. The prince was trying to escape the border according to his arrangements and the queen’s bidding, and fell into the hands of kings and religious courts. “Don Carlos” is the last play of Schiller’s youth, and also a transition from the hurricane inception to the classical. Illustrations published here are from the original book published in Germany in 1918, published by the Hamburg publishing company. Illustrated by A. Kling. These paintings obviously faithfully reflect the stage performance. Painter skill may not be clever, but from this we can understand the end of the last century century performances and costumes, so there is a certain reference value.