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由于通货膨胀承受能力具有明显的主观判断性,那么基于传统的消费者价格指数计算的通胀承受能力,因为其纯粹依赖客观经济数据而没考虑人的自我感知而具有局限性。本文通过MIU模型和变异补偿法,使货币需求函数和个人效用函数联系起来,构建一个新指数——消费效用不变补偿指数,将人的主观感受与客观经济的通胀状况相结合,建立了新的通货膨胀承受能力指标,并与以消费者价格指数为基础建立的通胀承受能力指标进行比较分析。使用这两组指标的三种通胀承受能力,通过对城镇居民整体、各收入阶层、城镇居民分项收入三个方面进行比较分析,发现两组指标的三种通货膨胀承受能力在各个较高通货膨胀历史时期,表现出较大差异性。
Because of the apparent subjective judgment of the affordability of inflation, the inflation-bearing capacity calculated on the basis of the traditional consumer price index has its limitations because it relies purely on objective economic data without regard to human self-perception. Through the MIU model and the variation compensation method, this paper connects the monetary demand function with the personal utility function, constructs a new index, the invariable compensation index of consumption utility, combines the subjective feelings of the people with the inflation of the objective economy, and establishes a new Of the inflation-bearing capacity index, and compared with the inflation-based index established on the basis of the consumer price index. Using these two indicators of the three kinds of inflation capacity, by comparing the three aspects of urban residents as a whole, income groups and urban residents sub-income, found that the three indicators of the three types of inflation tolerance in the higher currency Expansion of the historical period, showing a greater difference.