通过重读柯尔施的著作及信件,追溯了其政治思想的发展历程。作为一个马克思主义者,柯尔施一直在批判和反思马克思主义,并从无产阶级行动的角度找到理论与实践的关联。他坚持在工人自治运动中寻求民主解放的可能,并用革命与反革命、政治与经济的对立来表达政治矛盾。他提出了一系列理论假设,并尝试背离经典马克思主义的理论阐释方法去重塑他理想中的“马克思主义”。 By re-reading Korsch’s writings and letters, he traced the development of his political thought. As a Marxist, Karl Korsch has been criticizing and reflecting on Marxism and has found the connection between theory and practice from the perspective of proletarian action. He insisted on the possibility of seeking democratic liberation in the workers’ self-government movement and expressed the political contradictions between revolution and counter-revolution and between politics and economy. He put forward a series of theoretical hypotheses and tried to reshape the “Marxism” in his ideal by deviating from the theoretical explanation of classical Marxism.