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目的为下阶段甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种提供经验,进一步做好甲型H1N1流感的防控工作。方法对深圳市福田区2009年11月5日—2010年2月12日春节前夕甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种人群及预防接种不良反应(AEFI)进行描述性及分析性流行病学分析。结果福田区甲型H1N1流感疫苗第1阶段共接种100 668人,上报预防接种不良反应55例,其中一般反应41例,异常反应7例,偶合症7例,反应发生率54.6/10万,年龄分布结果差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.0415,P=0.0046)。结论福田区的接种实践说明甲型H1N1流感疫苗是安全的,因媒体对疫苗接种疑似异常反应的过度报道及群众过度敏感等原因,部分重点人群接种率不高,后期须正确引导舆论导向,提高群众对甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种的科学认识。
The purpose is to provide experience in the vaccination of Influenza A (H1N1) in the next phase and to further prevent and control Influenza A (H1N1). Methods Descriptive and analytical epidemiological analysis of Influenza A (H1N1) vaccination and preventive vaccination adverse reactions (AEFI) on the eve of the Spring Festival from November 5, 2009 to February 12, 2010 in Futian District, Shenzhen City was conducted. Results A total of 100 668 people were vaccinated in the first phase of the influenza A H1N1 influenza vaccine in Futian District. Among them, 55 cases were reported as adverse reactions, 41 cases were general reaction, 7 cases were abnormal reaction, 7 cases were coupled reaction, the response rate was 54.6 / 100000, age The results of distribution were statistically significant (χ2 = 15.0415, P = 0.0046). Conclusion The vaccination practice in Futian District indicates that the H1N1 influenza vaccine is safe. Due to excessive media coverage of the suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination and over-sensitive of the population, the vaccination rate in some key populations is not high, and the guidance of public opinion should be correctly guided at later stages People’s scientific understanding of influenza A (H1N1) vaccination.