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长距离油气输运管道是国家重要的公共基础设施,一旦受到恐怖袭击、破坏或者发生事故,将严重威胁国家能源安全和社会稳定。油气管道外部安全风险可分为恐怖袭击、自然灾害、刑事犯罪、工程事故和法律冲突(行为后果对管道的破坏)5大类,应建立科学、规范、完整、系统、动态的风险评估机制,运用风险矩阵法进行综合分析,确定风险等级,采取有效的控制措施,确保油气管道设施的安全与平稳运行。
Long-distance oil and gas pipelines are important public infrastructure in the country. Once a terrorist attack, destruction or accident occurs, it will seriously threaten the national energy security and social stability. The external risks of oil and gas pipelines can be divided into five categories: terrorist attacks, natural disasters, criminal offenses, engineering accidents and legal conflicts (the consequences of which are harmful to the pipeline). A scientific, standardized, complete, systematic and dynamic risk assessment mechanism should be established, Use the risk matrix method for comprehensive analysis, determine the risk level, take effective control measures to ensure the safe and smooth operation of oil and gas pipeline facilities.