９０年代初，我国从国外引进了“能力本位教育”，对我国的职业技术教育产生了很大的影响，是教育思想上的一次大冲击。长期以来，我国的职业技术教育主要受普通专业教育的影响，课程基本上是以学科理论为本的。改革开放以来，职业技术教育与市场经济的关系越来越紧密，单一的 In the early 1990’s, our country introduced “ability-based education” from abroad, which had a great impact on our vocational and technical education and was a big shock in educational thinking. For a long time, the vocational and technical education in our country is mainly influenced by the general professional education. The curriculum basically is based on the discipline theory. Since the reform and opening up, the relationship between vocational and technical education and market economy has become more and more close and single