伊壁鸠鲁是原子论的继承者和发展者。马克思在他的博士论文中高度盛赞了伊壁鸠鲁在继承和发展德谟克利特原子论中所作的贡献,并提炼出自我意识这一全新的哲学思想。本文通过对马克思博士论文的分析,对伊壁鸠鲁原子论的主要观点,特别是对原子的偏斜运动、原子有重量的特性和原子的两种规定性等方面进行了梳理和初步解读,以期能够对以后的学习有所裨益。 Epicurus is a successor and a developer of atomic theory. In his doctoral dissertation, Marx highly praised Epicurus’s contribution to the inheritance and development of Democritus’s atomic theory and refined his brand-new philosophy of self-awareness. Based on the analysis of Dr. Marx’s dissertation, this paper reviews and analyzes the main ideas of Epicurean Atomic Theory, especially on the skewed movement of atoms, the weight of atoms and the two kinds of rules of atoms. In order to be able to benefit later study.