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地理学是基础科学之一,它对发展国民经济,利用和改造自然都有其特殊的作用。因此,地理学是高等教育不可缺少的专业之一,也是普通教育的必修课程之一。过去,由于林彪、“四人帮”的干扰破坏,我国的地理科学遭受了严重的摧残。与发达国家相比,差距较其他学科更甚。要弥补这种损失,尽快地把我国的地理科学恢复和发展起来,首先必须加强地理教学,致力于地理教学方式和方法的改进。 地理教学的合理方式、方法,决定于地理学科的特性、教育学与心理学的普遍规律和最新教学工具的合理利用。笔者根据发达国家的先进经验和个人的点滴体会,对改进地理教学提出如下诌议。
Geography is one of the fundamental sciences. It has a special role in the development of the national economy and the use and transformation of nature. Therefore, geography is one of the indispensable specialties of higher education and one of the compulsory courses for general education. In the past, due to the disturbances caused by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, our country’s geography science was severely devastated. Compared with developed countries, the gap is even worse than other disciplines. To remedy this loss and restore and develop our geographical science as soon as possible, we must first strengthen geography teaching and commit ourselves to the improvement of geography teaching methods and methods. The rational methods and methods of geography teaching are determined by the characteristics of geography, the universal laws of pedagogy and psychology, and the rational use of the latest teaching tools. Based on the advanced experience of developed countries and personal experience, the author put forward the following discussion on improving geography teaching.