在农业的生产发展中,灾害性天气一直制约农业良好发展的因素之一,灾害性天气不仅影响农作物的正常生产发育,还在不同程度上影响农民的经济收入。基于此,结合内蒙古近年来气象灾害发生的实际情况,首先对内蒙古主要气象灾害及其对农作物的影响进行分析,然后探讨主要农业气象灾害的防御对策,以供相关部门参考。 In agricultural production and development, the disastrous weather has been one of the factors restricting the sound development of agriculture. Severe weather not only affects the normal crop growth but also affects the economic income of farmers in varying degrees. Based on this, combined with the actual situation of meteorological disasters in recent years in Inner Mongolia, we first analyze the major meteorological disasters in Inner Mongolia and their impact on crops, and then discuss the defensive countermeasures of major agricultural meteorological disasters for the reference of relevant departments.