近年来,在国内外,少数民族大学生社会适应能力逐渐成为了各大院校及少数民族相关部门关注的焦点。对少数民族大学生社会适应能力及其影响因素的分析,能为进一步改善民族政策,尤其少数民族高层次人才培养和使用政策提供理论参考。少数民族大学生既分散的分布于各普通高校,又相对集中地存在于民族高校和民族地区高校中。高校是培养大学生社会适应能力的重要场所,我国高校在培养大学生社会适应能力方面存在较多欠缺,而且对于少数民族大学生的特殊性没有足够认识。 In recent years, at home and abroad, the social adaptability of ethnic minority college students has gradually become the focus of attention of relevant institutions of all major colleges and ethnic minorities. The analysis of social adaptability and its influencing factors of minority college students can provide theoretical reference for further improving the ethnic policy, especially for the cultivation and use of high-level talents for ethnic minorities. Ethnic minority students are scattered in all colleges and universities, but also relatively concentrated in universities and colleges in minority nationalities and ethnic regions. Colleges and universities are important places to cultivate college students ’ability to adapt to society. Colleges and universities in our country have a lot of deficiencies in cultivating college students’ ability to adapt to society. However, they do not have enough understanding of the particularities of minority students.