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三门峡市矿产资源丰富,矿业经济在全市社会经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。矿山开采在带来丰厚的经济效益的同时,不合理的开采常产生一系列矿山环境问题。不仅影响矿山的正常生产活动,威胁着矿区周围居民的生命财产安全,制约区域经济的发展,甚至会引发严重的社会问题。因此,在开发利用矿产资源的同时,应统筹考虑资源、环境及可持续发展,最大限度地减少矿产资源开发过程中产生的自然环境的破坏。我市现阶段矿山地质灾害呈上升态势,种类多,损失惨重,严重制约着矿业的可持续发展。本文简要分析了矿山地质灾害的特点、诱发因素及研究中存在的问题,并针对性地提出防治对策。
Sanmenxia City, rich in mineral resources, mining economy in the city’s socio-economic development plays a decisive role. Mine mining in bringing huge economic benefits at the same time, unreasonable mining often produce a series of mine environmental problems. Not only affect the normal production activities of mines, threatening the life and property safety of residents around the mines, restricting the development of regional economy, and even lead to serious social problems. Therefore, while exploiting and utilizing mineral resources, we should make overall consideration of resources, environment and sustainable development so as to minimize the destruction of the natural environment generated during mineral resources development. At the present stage of our city, the geological disasters of mine are on the rise, with many kinds of losses and heavy losses, seriously restricting the sustainable development of the mining industry. This paper briefly analyzes the characteristics of geological disasters in mines, induced factors and problems in the study, and put forward prevention measures.