语言的基本功能之一就是称名。一次称名指代具体的事物与现象,而二次称名则附加了相关的文化寓意。俄罗斯遍布大大小小的东正教教堂,其名字是二次称名,它不仅仅是教堂的符号和代码,还蕴藏着丰富的文化背景知识。探析教堂的称名意义能够使我们进一步加深对俄罗斯民族文化的认识。 One of the basic functions of a language is its name. Once named refer to specific things and phenomena, while the second name is attached to the relevant cultural implication. Russia, large and small Orthodox churches throughout the name of its second name, it is not only the church symbols and codes, but also rich in cultural background knowledge. Exploring the significance of the church name will enable us to further deepen our understanding of Russian national culture.