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一、知识经济带来的新挑战知识经济的兴起固然为人类社会的发展开辟了新的前景,但是,对于像中国这样的处于转型期的发展中国家来说,却是挑战大于机遇。对此,我们必须有清醒的认识。1.知识与知识经济的基本特征引发的新问题知识经济的基本特征之一是经济的知识化,即在知识经济时代,知识将取代人力、土地和资本,成为最重要的生产要素;财富不再是主要来自对劳动和土地的占有,而是源于对人类心智的解放,来自有组织的研究开发活动;国家的综合国力、企业的竞争力主要取决于知识的生产、分配和使用。由此,作为经济活动中心的知识的特征引发
I. New challenges brought by the knowledge-based economy Although the rise of the knowledge-based economy has opened up new prospects for the development of human society, it is a challenge for developing countries like China, which is in transition, to outweigh the opportunities. In this regard, we must have a clear understanding. 1. Knowledge and knowledge The basic characteristics of the economy caused by the new problems One of the basic characteristics of knowledge economy is the economic knowledge, that knowledge in the era of knowledge, knowledge will replace manpower, land and capital, becoming the most important factor of production; wealth is not It comes mainly from the possession of labor and land, but from the liberation of human mind and from organized research and development activities. The overall national strength of a country and its competitiveness mainly depend on the production, distribution and use of knowledge. As a result, the characteristics of knowledge as an economic activity center are triggered