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教育部在1999年工作要点中提出“大力发展高等职业教育”的方针,它符合我国国情,适应我国现代化建设的需求和人民群众对教育的迫切要求,是正确的方针。 第一,我国现代化建设要想跟上时代步伐,一方面急需能站在国际科学技术前沿的创新人才,一方面还需要大量善于捕捉经济和社会需求,善于把科学技术成果转化为生产力、转化为社会实践的创业人才。后者的需求量比前者大得多,主要靠普通高校的应用型专业和高等职业教育来培养。
The Ministry of Education put forward the policy of “Vigorously Developing Higher Vocational Education” in 1999, which is in line with China’s national conditions, meets the needs of China’s modernization and urges the masses to educate. This is the correct guideline. First, in order to keep up with the pace of modernization, China needs urgently for innovative talents who can stand on the forefront of international science and technology. On the one hand, it needs to be good at capturing economic and social needs in a large amount. It is good at transforming science and technology achievements into productive forces and transforms into Social practice of entrepreneurial talent. The latter demand is much larger than the former, which mainly depends on the application-oriented professional and higher vocational education in ordinary colleges and universities.